Innovation on Petroleum Engineering Technology of China Beach and Shallow Water Areas

1Chinaoffshoreoil&gasresourcesandtheircharacteristicfeatures　Chinaoffshoreoil&gasexplorationstartedduringthe1 95 0s .Until 1 971 ,thecommercialHai 4fieldwasfoundinBohai.Subsequentlytwoproductionplatformswereconstruc ted ,thefirstChinaoffshoreoilfieldwasformed .Fromthenon ,Chinaoffshoreoil&gasexplorationandexploitationspeedbecameprogressivelyfaster.Afteralargeamountofexplorationwork ,theoilandgasresourcesinChinacoastalareasweremadeclearpreliminarily .AccordingtoState sSecondaryResourceEva…     

石油微观渗流数值模拟实验

应用基于骨架隐曲面造型技术，构造了一种抽象的孔隙空间模型，在此基础上运用系统模拟技术开发了一个石油微观运移数值模拟实验平台，用于模拟和展示石油在饱含水孔隙介质中的运移过程，并验证了以浮力为主要运移动力的动力学模型的适用性。     

磺化法生产优级溶剂油的实验研究

考察了溶剂油磺化过程中芳烃含量的变化。结果表明，溶剂油中的芳烃在３０～５０℃时与磺化剂反应，并且随着磺化剂加入量的增加，溶剂油中的芳烃逐渐降低，从而达到了溶剂油脱芳烃的目的。     

末端炔烃与亚铜离子反应的实验研究

研究了乙炔亚铜的电子吸收光谱，探讨了末端炔烃和亚酮离子的反应条件，生成物的稳定性和炔亚铜的组成，研究结果表明，末端炔烃的活泼性与介质中氨的含量密切相关，在ｃ（ＮＨ３．Ｈ２Ｏ）／ｃ（Ｃｕ＾＋）摩尔比为２７０～９００的范围内，反应活性最大，易与亚铜离子反应生成炔亚铅，红色乙炔亚铜的组成为ＣｕＣ≡ＣＣｕ，它在含有羟胺的氨性介质中很稳定，不受空气中氧的影响，这些结构为利用生成炔亚铜的以应来鉴定混合气中微笑     

Experimental and Parametric Design of Petroleum Back-pressured Hydraulic Impactor

Percussive-rotary drilling technology was considered many years ago as one of the best approaches for hard rock drilling. It is a key for popularizing this technology on a large scale to design and make an impactor with excellent performance. This paper presents a suit of method to design the percussive parameters for the oil or gas field by introducing the working principle of back-pressured impactor, dividing the working periods of impactor into three phases and establishing the computer emulational model of percussive parameters. It draws a comparison between the results of model calculation and experiment on the basis of analyzing the experiment results of impactor. The conclude provides credible foundation for designing and further ameliorating the impactor.     

基于方阱模型计算液体的导热率

为了满足工程上对液体导热率的要求,在方阱模型基础上提出了计算液体导热率的方程。所得的导热率计算方程包括分子平动贡献项和分子内部能量贡献项。为了计算方便,根据分子模拟数据提出了计算中所需的方阱流体的径向分布函数的关联式。物质的能量参数由其临界温度估算,而硬壳体积则由基团贡献法获得。考虑到实际液体有别于方阱流体,在实际液体导热率计算中引入了一个与密度有关的校正参数。使用该文提出的方法,对液体氩及10种液态烃类物质的导热率进行了计算,其计算的平均相对误差小于5.3%。     

民用防爆汽化站设计探讨

对居民小区汽化站屋面防爆口做法进行改进，并对其他方面的建筑构造要求进行了探讨．     

表面活性剂对石油污染物生物降解的影响

为了探讨加速石油污染土壤微生物治理过程的有效途径,采用生物泥浆法,研究了油酸钠和十二胺对石油污染土壤微生物治理效果的影响。结果表明,阴离子型表面活性剂油酸钠能明显促进石油污染物的微生物降解过程,大幅度提高微生物的除油效果。     

Origin of immature sulfur-rich oil in Jianghan oil field

Chemical structure of immature sulfur-rich kerogen and composition of immature sulfur-rich crude oil in Jianghun oil field have been studied. In molecular level, crude oil differs from thermolysed and chemolysed products of kerogen but does resemble the bitumen in immature sulfur-rich source rock. Therefore, immature sulfur-rich oil may be derived from the expelling of bitumen rather than from thermal cracking of kerogen.